Baby Teeth Get Implant Dentistry

A permanent solution when permanent teeth don’t erupt

Typically a patient will lose primary (baby) teeth as the permanent teeth in the bone below develops and matures, pushing the primary tooth out of its way. In the case where there is a congenitally missing permanent tooth, the primary tooth may be retained for an indefinite period of time. However, in the case of a retained primary baby tooth, it is common that the roots of the primary tooth degrades into the bone and becomes loose, ultimately needing to be replaced with either implant dentistry or crown and bridge dentistry.

Prior to meeting me, this patient had some of her retained baby teeth replaced by a bridge (upper left) and others replaced by implants (lower left). She was experiencing problems with both types of restorative solutions with packing food around the gum-line.  The core issue was that the restorations had not accounted for the difference in width between the missing permanent premolar, and the retained primary tooth.  As a result, the emergence profile was not symmetric between the remaining teeth, and food was getting trapped between the restorative material and the gums.  We redesigned the lower implant crowns, to create a healthy symmetry at the gum-line (see X-ray).  We also replaced the upper bridge with implant-crowns, designing the full adult contour of what her permanent teeth would have looked like.  She can confidently chew with the new implant crowns as though they were her own teeth.

 

Pre-treatment photo: bridge to replace missing permanent tooth. Note short gum height.
Pre-treatment photo: upper left bridge to replace missing permanent tooth. Note short gum height.
Post-treatment photo: dental implant to replace missing permanent tooth.
Post-treatment photo: dental implant to replace missing permanent tooth. Adult contour of gum.

 

 

 

Radiograph showing asymmetrical contours between implant crowns and adjacent teeth. Lower left.
Radiograph showing asymmetrical contours between implant crowns and adjacent teeth. Lower left.
Lab view: new implant crowns with broad contacts to prevent food entrapment.
Lab view: new implant crowns with broad contacts to prevent food entrapment.

 

Post-treatment radiograph showing improved contours between implant crowns and adjacent teeth. Lower left.
Post-treatment radiograph showing improved contours between implant crowns and adjacent teeth. Upper implants not yet placed.

 

 

 

For more cases like this, see our FlickR page at https://www.flickr.com/photos/drcaughey/sets/